Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of Tyranny. Haper and Row, 1980.
Alan Ball. Russia's Last Capitalists: The NEPMEN, 1921-1929. California, 1987.
Thomas G. Butson. The Tsar's Lieutenant The Soviet Marshal. Praeger, 1984.
E. H. Carr. Socialism In One Country, 1924-1926. Penguin, 1959.
___. Twilight of the COMINTERN, 1930-1935. Pantheon, 1982.
Robert Conquest. Stalin: The Breaker of Nations. Viking, 1991.
___. Stalin and the Kirov Murder. Oxford, 1989.
___. Kolyma: The Artic Death Camps. Viking, 1978.
___. The Great Terror: A Reassesment. Oxford, 1990.
David Dallin and Boris Nicolaevsky. Forced Labor In Soviet Russia. Yale, 1947.
R. W. Davis. The Industrialization of Soviet Russia, V. I: The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivization of Soviet Agriculture, 1929- 1930. Harvard, 1980.
___. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, V. 2: The Soviet Collective Farm, 1929-1930. Harvard, 1980.
Helen Carrere D'encausse. Stalin: Order Through Terror. Longman, 1981.
Issac Deutscher. Stalin: A Political Biography. Oxford, 1949.
Alexander Dolgin. Alexander Dolgin's Story: An American in the Gulag. Ballantine, 1975.
John J. Dziak. Chekisty: A History of the KGB. Lexington, 1988.
Merle Fainsod. Smolensk Under Soviet Rule. Unwin Hyman, 1958.
Petro G. Grigorenko. Memoirs. Norton, 1982.
Boris Groys. The Total Art of Stalinism: Avant-Garde, Aestetic Dictatorship, and Beyond. Princeton, 1992.
Victor Herman. Coming Out Of The Ice: An Unexpected Life of Victor Herman. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979.
Maurice Hindus. Red Bread: Collectivization in a Russian Village. Indiana, 1931, 1988.
George Katkov. The Trial of Bukharin. Stein and Day, 1969.